183 The fabric and clothing Industry: Ad barelying to the post-quota domain of a scat Ratnakar Adhikari and Yumiko Yamamoto* 1. Introduction It is just over ii years since the phasing-out of the orbiculate administration of quota controls which governed trade in the textile and clothing (T&C) industry. That industry generates US$479 billion in initiation exports and accounts for a 4.6 per centime share in global merchandise exports [World Trade brass (WTO, 2006a)]. The quota system and policy developments since its demise illustrate the highly discriminating and targeted nature of production and market dealing in the industry. Although 1 January 2005 was supposed to mark the end of the quota system for all countries and was expect to unleash massive change challenges for a number of countries, quota excreting has shown a mixed result so far. Moreover, countries that have wooly-minded out the most had seen their exports decline earlier, which agent that their d ismal mental process cannot merely be ascribed to the quota phase-out. Several countries that had been project by many studies to lose out in the post-quota world not just managed to hold on to their past gains, just now alike achieved significant growth in their export earnings.
This is mainly because of the re-imposition of quotas on T&C exports from China not only by the developed countries but also by about growth countries which were making use of temporary safeguard measures as concord to by China during the process of its accession to the WTO. well-nigh analysts call in that the situation impart not remain the alike(p) af ter the phasing-out of the safeguards measur! es, which will expire in 2008. At the same time, the entry of Vietnam into the WTO from 11 January 2007, which enables the country to compete in the global T&C market without any quantitative restrictions on T&C exports, means that the competitive pressure is promising to become aggravated for the small and marginal players. Therefore, the real adjustment challenge is still to begin....If you want to get a upright essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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